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1 at besætte ngn. [fx dæmon, ond ånd]
to possess sb. [e.g. demon, evil spirit]Dansk-engelsk ordbog mini > at besætte ngn. [fx dæmon, ond ånd]
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2 ÖND
* * *I)(gen. andar, pl. endr and andir), f. duck (fundu þeir þar andir margar; endr ok elptr).(gen. andar, dat. önd and öndu; pl. andir), f.3) soul; fela guði önd sína á hendi, to give over one’s soul into God’s hands.* * *1.f., gen. andar, pl. endr and andir, and so in mod. usage; [A. S. ened; Dutch eend; O. H. G. anut; Germ. ente; Dan. and, pl. ænder; Lat. anas, anatis; Gr. νηττα]:—a duck, Edda (Gl.); flaug mikill fjöldi anda (gen. pl.) … eina öndina, Art. 38; endr ok elptr, Karl. 477; vali, álptir, gæss ok andir, Grág. ii. 346, passim; brim-önd, töpp-önd.COMPDS: andaregg, andarfygli, andarsteggi.2.f., gen. andar; spelt önn, Skm. l. c.; [and-, p. 19, col. 2]:— a porch = and-dyri, prop. the place opposite the door; skynda út at andar, Bjarn. (in a verse); síðan gékk hann eptir gólfi ok útar í öndina, ok lét fyrir lokuna, Lv. 60; ok er þau kóma fram um dyrr, gékk hón í öndina gegnt úti-dyrum ok kembir þar Oddi syni sínum, Eb. 92; vertú sem þistill þrunginn í önn (= önd) ofan verða, Skm. 31; see þröngva.3.f., gen. andar, dat. öndu, and abbreviated önd; pl. andir; [önd and andi (p. 20) are twin words, for the origin see anda, to which add the Scot. aind or aynd]:—the breath; önd gaf Óðinn, Vsp.; en er barnit skaut upp öndu, Ó. H. 122; var þá niðri öndin ( no sign of breathing), síðan skaut hón upp öndinni, began to draw breath, Bs. i. 378; tók hann önd í kafi ( under water) svá at hann drakk eigi, 355; hann tók aldri til andar, ii. 225; draga öndina, to draw breath, ísl. ii. 413; Armóði var við andhlaupi ( choking), en er hann fékk öndunni frá ser hrundit, Eg. 553; varpa mædiliga öndinni, to draw a deep breath, Orkn. 140; öndunni, Nj. 272; kona varp öndu, to draw a deep sigh, Bkv. 2. 29; meðan í önd hixti, Am. 39; hann rann … skrefaði, meðan hann þolði önd einu sinni, in one breath, Rb. 482; hence the mod. phrase, þola önn (sic) fyrir e-t, to hold one’s breath for anxiety; nú þrýtr öndin, the breath is stopped, Fas. i. 204.2. breath, life; öndin blaktir á skari, blaktir önd í brjósti, the breath (life) flutters in the breast; ef maðr hrapar svá grepti, at kviðr berr at önd sé í brjósti, K. Þ. K. 26; skal hann heldr eta kjöt en fara öndu sinni fyrir matleysi … svá skal hann eta, at hann ali önd sína við, 130; þá skal hann kjöt eta ok bjarga svá öndu sinni, N. G. L. i. 12; fugla, kvikenda ok hverrar lifandi andar, every living soul, Stj.; at eigi saurgisk andir yðrar, 317; andar gustr, a gush of breath, 17: týna öndu, to lose breath, die, Hkv. Hjörv. 37, Skv. 3. 58; fara öndu e-s, to put to death, Sdm. 25; krefi Guð hann andar sinnar, if God call him, Sks. 720, N. G. L. iii. 79; Guð krafði konung andar, Fms. xi. (in a verse); áðr Guð kveddi andar hans, D. N. iii. 165; þá menn er sjálfir spilla öndu sinni, to spill one’s breath, commit suicide, N. G. L. i. 13.3. eccl. the soul; aldri hafði önd mín tvá líkami, Fms. iv. 121; önd þjófs á krossi, Pr. 67; þau fálu Guði önd sína á hendi, Nj. 201; mín önd miklar Dróttinn og minn andi gladdist í Guði heilsu-gjafara mínum, Luke i. 46 (Vídal.); andar-dauði, spiritual death, Greg. 42; andar-dauðr, spiritually dead, 6l; andar-heilsa, hreinson, kraptr, hefnd, siðr, synd, þorsti, soul’s health, cleansing, … thirst, Hom. 4, 45, 73, Greg. 5, Mar., MS. 623. 19, Stj. 29; andar-sýn, soul’s sight, a vision, Karl. 553, Bs. ii. 11; andar-gjöf, a spiritual gift, id.; andar-kraptr, 153; andar-sár, mental wounds, Bs. i.COMPDS: andardráttr, andarvana. -
3 ånd
* * *(en -er)( sind, mods legeme; også: stor personlighed) mind ( fx body and mind; the triumph of mind over matter; he was one of the greatest minds of his time); spirit ( fx the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak);( overnaturligt væsen) spirit, genie ( fx the Spirit (el. Genie) of the Lamp (, of the Ring));( spøgelse) ghost ( fx Hamlet's father's ghost), spirit;( tænkemåde) spirit ( fx the spirit of the 18th century);( åndelig kraft, indre princip) genius ( fx men of genius; the genius of the language);(i hær etc) morale;( tone, retning) spirit ( fx we accept the spirit as well as the letter of the treaty), drift ( fx the drift of what he said),F tenor;[ når ånden kommer over ham] when the spirit moves him;[ opgive ånden] give up the ghost;[ åndens verden] the spiritual world;[ med adj:][ beslægtede ånder] kindred souls (el. spirits), congenial spirits;[ de dødes ånder] the spirits of the dead;[ en ond ånd] an evil spirit;( indianernes gud) the Great Spirit;[ tjenende ånd](spøg.: tjener etc) menial,( troldmands) familiar;[ med i:][ i ånden] in spirit;[ forstå noget i den ånd det er skrevet] understand something in the spirit in which it was written;[ optage det i den rette ånd] take it in the right spirit;[ganske i X.s ånd] quite in the spirit of X.;[ i ånd og sandhed] in spirit and in truth;[ jeg ser ham i ånden] I see him in my mind's eye. -
4 ånd
* * *subst. [ sjel] spirit, soul subst. (sinn, motsatt legeme) spirit, mind; intellect subst. (personlighet) spirit, intellect, mind, soul subst. (åndelig kraft, genialitet) genius (f.eks. ) subst. (stor personlighet) spirit, mind (f.eks. ) subst. [ spøkelse] spirit, ghost subst. (overnaturlig vesen) spirit; genie (f.eks.the genie of the lamp, of the ring
) subst. (tenkemåte) spirit (f.eks.the spirit of the Nazi movement
) subst. (i hær etc.) morale subst. (indre prinsipp) spirit (f.eks. ); genius (f.eks. ) subst. (tone, retning) spirit, tenor (f.eks.the general tenor of the document
); general bearing, drift (f.eks. ) (ond ånd) evil spirit (en stor ånd) a great mind, a great spiritual force (tidens ånd) the spirit of the age (f.eks. ) -
5 önd-vegi
and önd-ugi, n. [from and- ( opposite) and vegr]:—an ‘opposite-seat,’ high-seat, so called because two seats are placed opposite to one another; in ancient timbered halls the benches were placed longways, running along the walls of the halls (sec bekkr), with the two seats of honour in the middle facing one another; the northern bench facing the sun, was called öndvegi it æðra, the higher or first high-seat, the opposite or southern bench being it úæðra, the lower or second high-seat; the two high-seats were the most honoured places in the hall, and a chief guest used to be placed in the southern high-seat. In England the master and mistress sitting opposite one another at each end of the table may be a remnant of this old Scandinavian custom. The sides of the high-seat were ornamented with uprights (öndugis-súlur) carved with figures, such as a head of Thor or the like; these posts were regarded with religious reverence; many of the settlers of Iceland are said to have taken the high-seat posts with them, and when near Iceland to have thrown them over-board to drift ashore, and where they found them, there they took up their abode. When a man of rank died, the son, after all rites performed, solemnly seated himself in his father’s seat, as a token of succession: in Vd. ch. 23, the sons sat not in the father’s seat before they had avenged his death.B. References in illustration of this: Þorgerðr sat á tali við Þorstein bróður sinn í öndvegi, Ísl. ii. 200; var þeim Illuga ok sonum hans skipat í öndvegi, en þeim brúðguma á annat öndvegi gegnt Illuga, konur sátu a palli, 250; Guðmundr sat í öndvegi, en Þórir Helgason gagnvart honum, en konur sátu á palli, brúðr sat á miðjan pall, etc., Lv. 37; á hinn úæðra bekk gagnvert öndugi mínu (better, ‘útar frá öndnginu,’ v. l.), Nj. 129; þat var forn siðr í Noregi ok svá í Danmörk ok Svíþjóðu, at konungs hásæti var á miðjan langbekk í veizlustofum, sat þar dróttning til vinstri handar konungi, var þat kallat konungs öndvegi …, annat öndvegi var á hinn úæðra pall, etc., Fms. vi. 439; af öllum hirðmönnum virði konungr mest skáld sín, þeir skipuðu annat öndvegi, Eg. 24; konungr tekr blíðliga við Hjálmari, ok skipar í öndvegi gegnt sér, Fms. iii. 79; þér mun skipat á inn óæðra bekk gegnt öndugi Rúts, Nj. 32; reis hann þá upp or rekkju ok settisk í öndvegi, Eg. 644; eta at ölkrásim ok í öndugi at senda, Akv. 36; nú skal presti bjóða ok konu hans til erfis, sitja skal hann í andvegi ok kona hans í hjá honum, N. G. L. i. 404; hann gékk í höllina ok sá þar sitja í öndugi Baldr bróður sinn, Edda 38; jarl gékk inn í stofuna, var þar fjölmenni mikit, þar sat í öndugi maðr gamall … jarl settisk öðrum-megin gagnvart Þorgný, Ó. H. 66; hann sá mann mikinn ok vegligan í öndvegi, Glúm. 336; ef maðr verðr dauðr, þá skal arfi í öndvegi setjask, Js. 75; heim skal búanda stemna ok til húss fara … stemni hann honum inn til andvegis, N. G. L. i. 217, 219: the saying, eigi verðr öllum í öndvegi skipað, it is not for all to sit on the high-seat, cp. Horace’s non cuivis homini contingit adire Corinthum.COMPDS: öndugishöldr, öndvegissúla, öndvegissæti. -
6 önd-verðr
and önd-urðr, adj. standing face to face; öndurðr horfir þú við í dag—Öndurðir skulu ernir klóask (a saying), Ó. H. 183 (and the verse of Sighvat).2. fronting, in front of; í öndurða fylking, the front of the rank, Ó. H. 217; (öndverðr, Fms. v. 13, 79, l. c.); í öndurðri fylkingu, Mork. 208; í öndverðu höfði, Pr. 430; frá öndverðu til ofanverðs, from top to bottom, Hom. 118; ofanvert heldr enn öndvert þat merki, Rb. 102; öndurt fylki, Vellekla; Öndurt nes (mod. Öndurðar-nes), a local name, Landn. 87, 315; hann bjó á Öndurðri-Eyri (also a local name), 92, Eb. 8 new Ed.II. of time, in the earlier, former part of a period, opp. to ofanverðr; öndurt sumar, Sighvat; óttu alla ok öndurðan dag, Am. 50; öndverðar nætr ok ofanverðar, Bs. i. 431; öndvert ár, the spring-time, Fms. ix. (in a verse); öndverðan vetr, i. 21, Eb. 21 new Ed., Eg. 188; var kyrt öndvert þingit, Ld. 290, Nj. 63; goðar allir skolu koma til þings öndverðs, Grág. i. 100, 130; öndverðrar Kristni, in the early Christian age, Stj.; í öndorðri Kristni, Hom. 137; öndverða öld, öndurða æfi sína, Ver. 25; af öndverðu, from the outset, K. Á. 104: sagði frá öndverðu ok til ofanverðs, from beginning to end, Hom.; fyrir öndverðu, at the outset, Grág. i. 80, 323, 394, Finnb. 342. -
7 and-vana
and andvani, adj. ind., and now andvanr, adj.I. [and- and vanr, solitus], destitute, wanting; with gen., a. átu, lífs a., auðs ok alls gamans a., Hkv. 2. 31, Völs. kviður, Lex. Poët.; alls a. nema víls ok vesaldar, Fms. iii. 95; a. heilsu, Magn. 512; alls a., of the beggar Lazarus, Greg. 24; a. þeirrar þjónustu, in want of, Post. 656 B; margs a., Bret. 174; a eigna várra, having lost our lands, 208. -
8 and-dyri
and anndyri, n. [Lat. atrium; from önd, atrium, q. v.], a porch; hón dró hann fram yfir dyrnar ok svá í anddyrit, Grett. 140, Nj. 140, Fms. ii. 148, Bs. i. 804. -
9 önd-
= and-, before v and u. -
10 ond
bad, cruel, evil, wicked* * *adj wicked ( fx deed, man, stepmother; we live in a wicked world),( stærkere, F) evil ( fx deeds, man; good and evil);( dårlig) bad ( fx conscience, dream);[ den onde] the Devil;[ med sb:][ ond cirkel] vicious circle (el. spiral);[ ond fe] bad fairy;[ i ondt lune] in a bad mood;[ der har aldrig været et ondt ord imellem os] there has never been a wrong word between us;[ onde tider] hard times;[ ondt vejr] foul weather;[ det onde øje]( i overtro) the evil eye;[ med vb:][ ane ondt] suspect mischief,T smell a rat;F suffer hardship(s);[ få ondt](dvs få kvalme) feel sick,( besvime) faint;[ jeg fik ondt i armene af det] it made my arms ache;(omtr) desperate diseases must have desperate remedies;( ofte =) set a thief to catch a thief;[ give ondt af sig] grumble,T grouse;[ det gør ondt] it hurts;[ det gør ondt i min finger] my finger hurts;(se også ndf: jeg har ondt i);[ hvor gør det ondt?] where does it hurt? where is the pain?[ det gør kun ondt værre] it only makes matters worse;[ det gør mig ondt for ham] I am (el. feel) sorry for him;[ det gør mig ondt at høre det] I am sorry to hear it;[ hvor ondt det end gør mig at sige det] however sorry I am to say it; reluctant as I am to say it;[ jeg har ondt af ham] I am (el. feel) sorry for him;[ hvad øjet ikke ser har hjertet ikke ondt af] what the eye doesn't see the heart doesn't grieve for;[ jeg har ondt i fingeren (, armen, benet etc)] my finger (, arm, leg etc) hurts;[ have ondt i]( vedvarende) have a... ache ( fx a headache, (a) backache, (a) stomachache, (a) toothache);[ jeg har ondt ved at tro det] I find it difficult to believe;[ sætte ondt for en] speak ill of somebody;[ sætte ondt blod imellem dem] make a bad blood between them;[ man må tage det onde med det gode] one must take the rough with the smooth;[ være af det onde] be a bad thing;[ det er der ikke noget ondt i] there is no harm in that;[ være ond imod (el. ved) en] be cruel to somebody;T be mad at (el. with) somebody; -
11 and-syptir
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12 and-blásinn
adj. part. [önd], inflated, Skálda 169. -
13 and-fælur
f. pl. [önd], ‘the horrors,’ in the phrase, vakna með andfælum, of one suddenly awakening from a bad dream, or from being frightened when asleep, Fas. iii. 256, Fél. ix. 188. -
14 and-lauss
adj. [önd], breathless, lifeless, exanimis; a. hlutir, Eluc. 9. -
15 and-lát
n. [önd, anima; lát, damnum], ‘loss of breath,’ death; þá er þú fregn a. mitt, 623. 43; a. Magnúss konungs, Gizurar biskups, etc., Bs. i. 65, 70, Eg. 119, 367.β. the last gasp, the very moment of death; þá var konungr nær andláti, Hkr. i. 160; var hann þá beint í andláti, Fms. vi. 230; ok er hann fann at nær dró at andláti hans, his last moments drew near, viii. 446: andlát has the notion of a quiet, easy death; líflát, a violent death; but both are only used in a dignified sense.COMPDS: andlátsdagr, andlátsdægr, andlátssorg, andlátstíð. -
16 önd-óttr
adj. [and-, p. 19, col. 2], looking full in the face, an epithet of the eye, fiery; öndótt augu, fiery eyes, Þkv.; öndóttr (not öndótts) inn-máni, Edda, in a verse (Húsd.)2. a pr. name, Landn. -
17 ÖNN
* * *I)(gen. annar, pl. annir), f.2) pl. annir, working season, esp. the hay-making season (en þetta var of annir).* * *1.f. an obsolete word, some part of a sword, the tip or the chape (?), Edda (Gl.); önnar (unnar Cod. wrongly) tunga, the tongue of the önn, i. e. the sword’s blade, Landn. (in a verse); in Hkv. Hjörv. 9 the true reading, we believe, is ‘önn’ er í oddi for ‘ógn;’ hjalt, hugró, önn, egg, valböst all being parts of a sword.2.f., gen. annar, pl. annir: [one is tempted to trace this word to the Goth. aþn and ataþni = ἐνιαυτός, a year; if so, the original sense would be a season, time, and work, business the derived; see annt, anna, amboð]:—a working season; en þetta var of annir, the hay-making season, Bs. i. 339; ef maðr fiskir um annir, ok gengr í grið at vetri, Grág. i. 151; hálfan mánuð um annir, 152; á miðil anna skal löggarð göra, in the time between two working seasons, ii. 261; þat heitir anna í millum, Gþl. 410 (onne millom, Ivar Aasen), the time between two working seasons, e. g. between ploughing time and hay-making, or fencing and hay-making, or the like; vár-önn, the sowing season; löggarðs-önn or garð-önn, the fencing season; hey-önn, the hay season; garðlags-önn, Grág. ii. 261; tún-annir, q. v.2. work, business; hann var í mikilli önn, very busy, Fms. iv. 119; önn ok erfiði, Gísl. 17; önga önn né starf skaltú hafa fyrir um búnað þinn … skal ek þat annask, Ld. 86; hafa önn ok umhyggju fyrir e-u, id., Fms. i. 291; önn fékk jötni orðbæginn halr, Hým. 3; henni var mikil önn á um ferðir Arons, Bs. i. 539; bera önn fyrir e-u, to take care of, 686; skulu vér nú önn hafa at langvistir órar skili aldregi, Hom. (St.); ala önn fyrir e-u, to care for, provide for, maintain; vera önnum kafinn, to be overwhelmed with work; vera í önnum, to be busy; í óða-önn, and the like. ☞ In the phrase, þola önn fyrir e-n, önn seems to be = önd = breath; see önd and þola. -
18 besat
1) за́нятый2) оккупи́рованный* * *adj( optaget) occupied, taken ( fx the seat is taken);( af fjenden) occupied;( af ond ånd) possessed ( fx possessed by evil spirits, by the devil);( forrykt) possessed;( betaget) obsessed ( fx by somebody, by an idea);[ det besatte Frankrig] occupied France;[ fuldt besat] full up;[ holde besat] hold, occupy;[ skrige som besat] scream like mad;[ tyndt besat]( om teater) sparsely filled;[ stillingen er besat] the vacancy is filled;[ stillingen er ikke besat] the post is vacant. -
19 besætte
31) захва́тывать, оккупи́ровать2) занима́ть* * *obsess, occupy* * *vb( okkupere) occupy ( fx the Germans occupied Denmark; the house was occupied by squatters);(om tanke etc) obsess,(F og om ond ånd) possess;( stilling) fill ( fx a post);[ undlade at besætte en stilling] leave a post vacant;[ besætte rollerne] cast the parts;[ besætte rollen med X] cast X for the part;[ besætte med frynser] fringe;[ besætte hans plads med en anden] replace him with somebody else;(se også besat). -
20 besættelse
sg - besǽttelsen, pl - besǽttelser1) оккупа́ция ж2) заня́тие с, замеще́ние с* * *fixation, obsession, occupation* * *(en)( okkupation) occupation,( som demonstration også) sit-in;( tvangstanke) obsession,(af ond ånd etc) possession;[ besættelse af et embede] appointment to an office;[ fjendens besættelse af landet] the occupation of the country by the enemy;[ det blev en ren besættelse hos ham] it became quite an obsession with him.
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